SNAP advantages deadline; Testing nuclear weapons : NPR

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In the present day’s high tales

Tomorrow, many Individuals will really feel the impression of the federal government shutdown as SNAP meals advantages will run out for about 42 million folks. Saturday additionally marks the beginning of enrollment on federal insurance coverage exchanges, and premiums are anticipated to greater than double on common. Democrats say they will vote to reopen the federal government if Congress extends well being care subsidies to assist handle the rising prices. Yesterday, main airways requested Congress to move the Republicans’ stopgap funding plan as air visitors controllers proceed to work with out pay.

• 🎧 Democrats have historically been hesitant to close down the federal government, however do not seem like backing down, NPR’s Barbara Sprunt tells Up First. Democrats appear to suppose Republicans will take the blame for the shutdown and never them. They’re hoping public stress will construct on the GOP over the anticipated rise in prices of medical insurance premiums. Republicans say they’re holding votes to fund the federal government and if Democrats care about funding vitamin assist and paying air visitors controllers, they’d vote with them.

SNAP advantages have by no means been lower off on account of a shutdown, and now a federal choose is stepping in to determine whether or not to order the Trump administration to seek out methods to get folks cash to purchase meals. The Agriculture Division posted on its web site that “the effectively has run dry” and acknowledged in a memo that it would not have enough funds for SNAP advantages for subsequent month and can’t legally use contingency funds. Democratic governors and attorneys common from about two dozen states sued, arguing that SNAP is an entitlement that can’t be merely lower off.

• 🎧 Even when the ruling comes quickly, there’ll nonetheless be a delay in states receiving the funds they want, in response to NPR’s Jennifer Ludden. It is because the federal authorities sends funding to the states earlier than the primary of the month, after which it takes days to get it onto the debit-like playing cards that individuals use. An added complication is that the total SNAP funding for November is roughly $9 billion, however the administration studies that there’s solely about $5.5 billion within the contingency fund. Recalculating for partial funds may take weeks, leading to folks not solely having to attend but additionally getting much less cash.

President Trump introduced yesterday that the U.S. would resume testing nuclear weapons for the primary time in many years. Some specialists consider that this resolution could be a significant escalation and will disrupt the nuclear steadiness of energy.

• 🎧 The world’s main nuclear powers have noticed a testing moratorium because the Nineties as a goodwill gesture for stability after the Chilly Warfare, says NPR’s Geoff Brumfiel. The U.S. launched into a program that makes use of science to make sure weapons operate successfully with out requiring testing. A lot of that science occurs in the identical tunnels within the desert outdoors of Las Vegas the place the federal government used to conduct nuclear testing. The U.S. has a big technological benefit over Russia and China relating to nuclear weapons, but when these international locations resume testing, they may slender that hole, says Jon Wolfsthal on the Federation of American Scientists. There are additionally environmental issues that even when radiation is contained underground, the shaking could be sufficient to break buildings close to the location.

Deep dive

Scientists are taking a second have a look at a drug for Alzheimer’s which will assist sufferers who’re notably vulnerable to growing the illness.

Jorg Greuel/Photodisc/Getty Photographs

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Jorg Greuel/Photodisc/Getty Photographs

A more in-depth have a look at the results of an experimental Alzheimer’s drug known as valiltramiprosate, or ALZ-801, is reviving hope {that a} twice-daily capsule may decelerate the illness in people who find themselves at excessive threat of growing it. In April, researchers launched outcomes from a research involving over 300 people age 50 and older who had been genetically predisposed to Alzheimer’s illness. The general findings indicated that those that acquired the drug didn’t carry out higher than these given a placebo. Nonetheless, in September, an extra evaluation of a subgroup of 125 members revealed gentle advantages for individuals who had solely gentle reminiscence points in the beginning of their therapy with the drug.

• 💊 By one measure, the drug slowed cognitive decline by 52% in folks with gentle cognitive impairment. It’s difficult, nevertheless, to evaluate the true impression of ALZ-801 because of the small pattern measurement within the gentle cognitive impairment group.
• 💊 ALZ-801 may get particular consideration from the Meals and Drug Administration on account of its potential benefits over the 2 medication already available on the market. The drug could be taken at dwelling and doesn’t trigger swelling or bleeding within the mind, which frequently comes with monoclonal antibody therapy.
• 💊 Extra proof of the drug’s effectiveness is anticipated to come back from individuals who have continued to take the drugs after the preliminary 18-month research interval ended, says David Watson, a co-author of the brand new research.

Learn extra concerning the new findings concerning the Alzheimer’s capsule.

Weekend picks

Inexperienced bean and rooster stir-fry is without doubt one of the many “vegetable-forward” recipes in Roy Choi’s cookbook, The Choi of Cooking: Taste-Packed, Rule-Breaking Recipes for a Scrumptious Life: A Cookbook, which he co-wrote with Tien Nguyen and Natasha Phan. This dish makes use of the Candy Garlic Teriyaki sauce you will discover under.

Bobby Fisher

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Bobby Fisher

Try what NPR is watching, studying and listening to this weekend:

🍿 Motion pictures: No methods, simply treats in the case of horror movies launched this 12 months. In honor of the vacation, try these movies that vary from supernatural to slightly-too-realistic, a lot of which you’ll be able to watch from the consolation of your personal dwelling.

📺 TV: Talamasca: The Secret Order facilities on the key society that researches and displays the supernatural components of Anne Rice’s fictional world.

📚 Books: Wreck follows up Catherine Newman’s hit novel, Sandwich, by revisiting her beloved Rocky and her household. Life appears to be going as usually as potential till Rocky finds herself targeted on a neighborhood prepare crash. Listed below are another new releases from this week.

🎵 Music: Are you actually ready for Halloween festivities with no nice playlist? These songs are important for the spooky season, starting from actually terrifying to autumnal and nostalgic.

🥦 Meals: Make your veggies extra thrilling to eat by making an attempt the recipes for these three flavorful sauces from The Choi of Cooking: Taste-Packed, Rule-Breaking Recipes for a Scrumptious Life.

❓ Quiz: A “not too shabby” rating of seven/11 once more for me. Do you suppose you are able to do higher than that? Give it a attempt.

3 issues to know earlier than you go

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UNICEF USA

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UNICEF USA

1. This 12 months marks the seventy fifth anniversary of Trick-or-Deal with for UNICEF, an initiative the place youngsters acquire cash to donate to the company that helps youngsters in want worldwide. Because the initiative started, roughly $200 million has been collected.
2. An historical comet named 3I/ATLAS entered our photo voltaic system this summer season, turning into solely the third interstellar object to take action in recorded historical past. The chance for scientists to watch this uncommon prevalence is effective.
3. A brand new have a look at the “Dueling Dinosaurs” fossil, which scientists beforehand believed was a Tyrannosaurus rex, reveals that it’s really a distinct tyrannosaur species: Nanotyrannus lancensis.

This article was edited by Obed Manuel.