High Street leaders warn that escalating conflict in the Middle East could derail Britain’s economic recovery by driving up shop prices, following a dismal February hit by relentless rain.
The regional war fuels concerns over soaring energy bills and rising petrol costs. Retailers face echoes of the 2022 crisis after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, where elevated expenses forced price increases across stores, according to the British Retail Consortium (BRC).
Energy Costs and Inflation Pressures
Andrew Opie, director of food and sustainability at the BRC, highlights members’ worries about prolonged high energy prices fueling inflation. “We saw this following the Russian invasion of Ukraine when higher energy prices drove up manufacturing costs,” Opie states. “Since energy is a significant component of our production costs, sustained increases directly impact the prices of the goods we sell.”
Weak consumer confidence compounds fears of further price hikes amid the Middle East tensions. Retailers also anticipate shipping delays from rerouted goods, leading to higher costs and potential shortages. Opie urges the government to minimize other inflationary factors to shield households.
Upcoming Cost Challenges
April brings a sharp Minimum Wage rise alongside increased business rates for many shops. The sector still recovers from last year’s wage increases and higher national insurance contributions.
Barclaycard data reveals four in five consumers fret over Middle East tensions affecting fuel prices, energy bills, and inflation. Meanwhile, 59 percent worry about hits to household finances.
February Retail Sales Lag
UK retail sales rose just 1.1 percent in the year to February, trailing the 12-month average of 2.3 percent. Non-food sales dropped 0.4 percent as wet weather kept shoppers away. Food sales climbed 2.9 percent, boosted by price rises rather than higher volumes.
Helen Dickinson, BRC chief executive, notes: “February’s grey, wet weather hit retail sales hard. Spending was weak across most categories, online and instore, as households pulled back after Christmas and January’s rebound.”
She adds that while retailers hope for a spring boost, Middle East conflict risks derailing progress. “Prolonged low consumer confidence adds strain on retailers already facing mounting cost pressures, higher taxes and a growing regulatory burden.”

