An Iranian physician accuses U.S. immigration authorities of retaliation by denying her green card application shortly after she filed a lawsuit seeking answers on its status.
Visa Processing Pause Hits High-Risk Countries
The State Department suspended immigrant visa processing for nationals from 75 countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, and Somalia, starting January 21. Officials cite concerns that these individuals may rely on public assistance, aligning with a November order tightening rules on potential public charges.
This pause affects thousands of applicants from 39 countries, including researchers and entrepreneurs from Iran, Afghanistan, and Venezuela. Many cannot legally work, obtain health insurance, or secure driver’s licenses while in limbo. Departing the U.S. risks permanent reentry denial.
Physician’s Case Sparks Controversy
Zahra Shokri Varniab, a 33-year-old Iranian doctor, arrived in the U.S. three years ago for radiology research. She awaited a green card to enter a residency program when her application stalled.
Varniab filed a federal lawsuit demanding a decision. A judge ordered officials to review her case, resulting in a denial on February 20. She believes the swift rejection stems from her legal action.
“I feel completely confused,” Shokri Varniab stated.
Government lawyers highlighted inconsistencies in her application regarding plans to practice medicine or continue research. Varniab maintains she intends to pursue both.
Exemption Offers Limited Relief for Doctors
Last week, the administration exempted physicians with pending visa or green card applications, responding to shortages of foreign-trained doctors who often serve underserved areas, per National Library of Medicine data.
However, applicants and attorneys note uncertainty. The policy allows reviews but guarantees no approvals. Processing timelines remain unclear, especially with pending deadlines.
Varniab’s denied case falls outside the exemption, prompting further court action.
Broader Impacts on Immigrants
Science and technology professionals face job loss, financial strain for rent and groceries, and career derailment. Iranian applicants express heightened fears amid ongoing conflicts and domestic internet blackouts limiting family contact.
The suspension spares non-immigrant visas, like tourist or business types, amid rising demand for the 2026 World Cup and 2028 Olympics hosted or co-hosted by the U.S. Embassies now screen these applicants for public benefits risks to curb fraud.
“The administration aims to end abuse of the immigration system by those extracting wealth from Americans,” the State Department stated. “Processing pauses allow reassessment to prevent welfare dependency.”
