Canada’s Supreme Court has ruled that Quebec must allow asylum seekers access to its subsidized daycare system, determining the province’s exclusionary policy discriminates against women. The decision, issued on Friday, emphasizes that women often shoulder primary childcare responsibilities, and denying subsidized spots hinders their workforce participation.
Ruling Expands Access Beyond Work Permits
The high court’s judgment surpasses a prior Quebec Court of Appeal decision, which recommended access only for asylum seekers holding work permits. Instead, justices mandate that all refugee claimants who are parents qualify for the program, regardless of work authorization status.
Affordable Daycare in Quebec
Quebec’s popular subsidized daycare initiative maintains low costs to support families, with daily rates set at $9.65 in 2026. The system prioritizes affordability but faces challenges from high demand and extended waitlists.
Case Originates with Congolese Asylum Seeker
The dispute stems from a woman from the Democratic Republic of Congo who sought asylum and secured a work permit. Despite this, her three children were barred from subsidized daycare because provincial rules required full refugee status approval from federal authorities.
Quebec’s Defense and Capacity Concerns
Provincial officials contested earlier favorable rulings for the woman, citing insufficient spots amid surging asylum seeker numbers. They maintain the service should prioritize residents with stronger ties to Quebec to manage waitlists effectively.
