US Foreign Policy Evolution
The reintroduction of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, now termed the ‘Donroe Doctrine’ under President Trump, signals a significant shift in United States foreign policy. This approach emphasizes stronger intervention in the Western Hemisphere to counter external influences.
Throughout 2025, the US military executed hundreds of airstrikes across seven nations, spanning from Yemen to Nigeria, highlighting an intensified global military posture.
EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement Advances
Following 25 years of discussions, the European Union greenlit the Mercosur trade agreement in January 2026. This pact establishes a vast free trade area encompassing approximately 700 million individuals. Final ratification now awaits approval from the European Parliament, which could reshape transatlantic and South American economic ties.
Japan’s Political Landscape Heats Up
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, riding high on robust public support, plans a snap election in February 2026. This move aims to reinforce her coalition’s tenuous hold on power amid domestic challenges.
Broader Geopolitical and Economic Outlook
Geopolitical tensions remain heightened worldwide, with inconsistent indicators of economic growth. Fiscal measures have emerged as the dominant force in macroeconomic strategy, surpassing traditional monetary policies in influence.

