In a groundbreaking initiative, sixth-generation African Nova Scotian Curtis Whiley is leading efforts to preserve and protect historic Black-owned lands through the Upper Hammonds Plains Community Land Trust.
A Legacy of Land Rights
Located 25 kilometers northwest of Halifax, the Upper Hammonds Plains community has faced land title challenges for over 200 years. The 85-homestead settlement, established by Black loyalists and free individuals who fought in the War of 1812, has struggled with unclear property ownership that has impacted residents’ ability to access essential resources.
‘My ancestors fought in the war,’ Whiley explains. ‘My great-great-great grandfather came here as a free man. They were promised land in exchange for their service, but the reality proved more complicated.’
Modern Solutions to Historic Challenges
Working previously in housing administration, Whiley encountered numerous cases where residents couldn’t access home repair funding due to unclear land titles. This experience inspired him to establish the province’s first Black-led Community Land Trust.
The initiative addresses two critical challenges: protecting properties from development pressure and helping residents secure clear titles to their ancestral lands. Without proper documentation, many community members have been unable to access government programs for home improvements and repairs.
Community-Driven Development
With support from the Co-operative Housing Development Fund, the trust is now developing the community’s first collectively-owned housing project. This landmark initiative represents a significant step toward securing the future of Upper Hammonds Plains.
Impact and Future Goals
The land trust model not only helps preserve the community’s historical legacy but also creates opportunities for sustainable development and housing security. Board members Karalee Oliver, Melisa Marsman, and Brandon David work alongside Whiley to ensure the trust serves current residents while honoring their ancestors’ sacrifices.
‘This initiative is about more than just land titles,’ Whiley notes. ‘It’s about preserving our community’s heritage and ensuring future generations have a place to call home.’
