What’s the Nobel Peace Prize and will Donald Trump get it? What to know concerning the worldwide honor.

Barack Obama. Jimmy Carter. Woodrow Wilson. Teddy Roosevelt. Al Gore. And Donald Trump?

President Trump hopes to affix the unique checklist of presidents and vice presidents who’ve obtained one of many world’s most prestigious honors: the Nobel Peace Prize, which will probably be introduced Friday. 

The worldwide award honors folks or organizations whose work makes the world a extra peaceable place. Nominees aren’t made public by the Nobel Committee, however some people publicly share who they nominate. World leaders, humanitarians and worldwide organizations have obtained the peace prize because it was first given out within the early twentieth century.

Here is what to know concerning the Nobel Peace Prize and if Mr. Trump may obtain it: 

When is the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize awarded?

The 2025 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will probably be introduced on Friday, Oct. 10 at 5 a.m. ET. Will probably be awarded on Dec. 10 at a proper ceremony in Oslo, Norway.

What’s the Nobel Peace Prize? 

The Nobel Prize was established by a Swedish businessman named Alfred Nobel. In his will, he mentioned that his fortune was for use to determine a fund that would distribute prizes “to those that … shall have conferred the best profit on mankind,” in response to the Nobel Peace Prize’s web site. 

Nobel’s will specified that or not it’s given “to the one that shall have carried out probably the most or the very best work for fraternity between the nations and the abolition or discount of standing armies and the formation and spreading of peace congresses,” however many various sorts of labor have been honored, together with efforts to fight local weather change and promote democracy. 

The award has been given to politicians who sought worldwide peace, individuals who have labored for arms management and nuclear disarmament, and worldwide human rights companies. Different Nobel prizes are awarded for achievements in medication, literature and different fields.

Winners obtain a medal, diploma and financial prize, in response to the award’s web site. The 6.6-centimeter gold medal exhibits a portrait of Nobel, together with his title, start yr and yr of demise engraved on the sting. The again of the medal exhibits three males embracing, to represent worldwide fraternity, and is engraved with the phrase “For peace and fraternity amongst peoples” in Latin. 

How is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded? 

In keeping with the prize’s web site, the Nobel Peace Prize needs to be awarded to the one that has carried out probably the most to advance peace on the planet. It’s awarded by a committee chosen by Norway’s parliament. The opposite Nobel prizes are awarded in Sweden. 

Any particular person or group could be nominated by any eligible nominators, in response to the prize’s web site. Eligible nominators embody members of nationwide assemblies, members of governments, members of our bodies just like the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice, school professors or administrators and former prizewinners or members of the Nobel Committee. The nomination deadline is Jan. 31. Over 330 candidates have been submitted for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. 

The nominations aren’t vetted earlier than the nomination deadline, in response to the prize’s web site, so nominations aren’t endorsements from the committee. The committee doesn’t publicly touch upon nominees. The names of nominees and nominating committee cannot be introduced for 50 years. 

As soon as the deadline passes, the Nobel Committee appears on the nominees and creates a shortlist of “probably the most attention-grabbing and worthy candidates.” These shortlisted nominees then endure “assessments and examinations” from committee members, in response to the prize’s web site. 

The committee then decides on the winner or winners of the Nobel Peace Prize at its final assembly earlier than the prize winners are introduced in early October. The choice is made by majority vote, in response to the prize web site, however the committee makes an attempt to make a unanimous resolution on the winner. 

Who has received the Nobel Peace Prize? 

The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 instances since 1901, in response to the prize’s web site. 100 and thirty-nine laureates have been awarded, together with 92 males, 19 ladies and 28 organizations. 

The prize’s first recipients have been French scientist and politician Frédéric Passy and Jean Henry Durant, a Swiss businessman and co-founder of the Purple Cross. Passy was honored for his “lifelong work for worldwide peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration,” whereas Durant obtained the award for his “humanitarian efforts to assist wounded troopers and create worldwide understanding,” in response to the prize’s web site. 

Different notable prizewinners have included Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai in 2014 and former President Barack Obama in 2009. Obama’s win, for “extraordinary efforts to strengthen worldwide diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” was thought of a shock, as he had been in workplace for lower than a yr.

Former President Jimmy Carter obtained the distinction in 2002. Holocaust survivor and writer Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, and Bishop Desmond Tutu, who labored to finish apartheid in South Africa, obtained it in 1984. 

Organizations which have obtained the Nobel Peace Prize embody the United Nations’ World Meals Program and the Worldwide Marketing campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. 

May Donald Trump get the Nobel Peace Prize? 

Mr. Trump has touted himself because the “president of peace” and has mentioned he ended six or seven wars throughout his second time period, together with conflicts between Israel and Iran, India and Pakistan and Thailand and Cambodia. Not all the conflicts have been absolutely settled, and it isn’t clear if the USA’ actions or affect have been decisive in all of them, international coverage specialists beforehand advised CBS Information. Mr. Trump additionally proposed a peace deal for Israel and Hamas that was agreed to on Wednesday, and he has spoken with world leaders about ending Russia’s struggle in Ukraine. 

Mr. Trump advised reporters in June that the Nobel Committee “ought to give” him the Nobel Peace Prize, and that he “ought to have gotten it 4 or 5 instances.” In September, Mr. Trump advised United Nations delegates that “everybody says” he ought to get the award. He made comparable feedback when army generals gathered in Virginia final week. 

In personal, Mr. Trump has advised some associates that his presidency is perhaps remembered for his pursuit of peace greater than the rest, a supply near him advised CBS Information’ Robert Costa. The president want to be thought of for the distinction, however expectations contained in the White Home are low that he would get a “truthful listening to” by the Nobel Committee, one other supply mentioned.

Mr. Trump was nominated for the prize by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July and by the authorities of Pakistan in June. This week, the Israeli Hostages Households Discussion board referred to as on the Nobel Prize committee to offer the peace prize to Mr. Trump for his “unwavering dedication and extraordinary management” in searching for a deal to deliver residence the remaining hostages taken by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023. Netanyahu repeated his name for Mr. Trump to obtain the peace prize Thursday after Israel and Hamas agreed to the “first section” of a deal he helped dealer to finish the struggle in Gaza.

However these efforts have come previous the deadline for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, and it wasn’t instantly clear if Mr. Trump was nominated for the 2025 prize. He was additionally nominated for the prize throughout his first time period. 

Specialists advised The Related Press the Nobel Committee is unlikely to award Mr. Trump the prize for his second-term achievements up to now. Nevertheless, Obama was awarded the prize with out having secured any peace agreements in his first yr within the White Home. 

The committee tends to concentrate on “the sturdiness of peace, the promotion of worldwide fraternity and the quiet work of establishments that strengthen these targets,” the AP reported. The committee additionally seemingly doesn’t need to be seen as caving to political strain, one skilled advised the AP.