Apple and Google’s shock AI partnership announcement on Monday despatched shockwaves throughout the tech trade (and lifted Google’s market cap above $4 trillion). The 2 tech giants’ deal to infuse Google’s AI expertise into Apple’s cell software program, together with in an up to date model of the Siri digital assistant, has main implications within the high-stakes battle to dominate AI and to personal the platform that can outline the subsequent era of computing.
Whereas there are nonetheless many unanswered questions in regards to the partnership, together with the monetary element and the period of the deal, some key takeaways are already clear. Right here’s why the deal is nice information for Google, so-so information for Apple, and dangerous information for OpenAI.
The deal is additional validation that Google has acquired its AI mojo again
When OpenAI debuted ChatGPT in November 2022, and all through an excellent a part of the subsequent two years, many trade observers had their doubts about Google’s prospects within the altering panorama. The search big at instances gave the impression to be floundering because it raced to discipline fashions that might be as succesful as OpenAI’ s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude. Google endured a number of embarrassing product debuts, when its Bard chatbot after which its successor Gemini fashions acquired info incorrect, really useful glue as a pizza topping, and generated pictures of traditionally anachronistic Black Nazis.
However at the moment, Google’s newest Gemini fashions (Gemini 3) are among the many most succesful in the marketplace and gaining traction amongst each customers and companies. The corporate has additionally been attracting plenty of clients to its Google Cloud, partially due to the ability of its bespoke AI chips, known as tensor processing models (or TPUs), which can supply price and velocity benefits over Nvidia’s graphics processing models (GPUs) for operating AI fashions.
Apple’s assertion on Monday that “after cautious consideration” it had decided that Google’s AI expertise “gives essentially the most succesful basis for Apple Basis Fashions” served as Gemini’s final validation—notably on condition that till now, OpenAI was Apple’s most popular expertise supplier for “Apple Intelligence” choices. Analysts at Financial institution of America mentioned the deal strengthened “Gemini’s place as a number one LLM for cell gadgets” and also needs to assist strengthen investor confidence within the sturdiness of Google’s search distribution and long-term monetization.
Hamza Mudassir, who runs an AI agent startup and teaches technique and coverage on the College of Cambridge’s Choose Faculty of Enterprise, mentioned Apple’s determination is probably going about extra than simply Gemini’s technical capabilities. Apple doesn’t enable companions to coach on Apple person information, and Mudassir theorized that Apple might have concluded Google’s management over its ecosystem—reminiscent of proudly owning its personal cloud—may present information privateness and mental property ensures that maybe OpenAI or Anthropic couldn’t match.
The deal additionally possible interprets instantly into income for Google. Though the monetary particulars of the weren’t disclosed, a earlier report from Bloomberg steered Apple was paying Google about $1 billion a yr for the best to make use of its tech.
The larger prize for Google would be the foot-in-the-door the deal gives to Apple’s huge distribution channel: the roughly 1.5 billion iPhone customers worldwide. With Gemini powering the brand new model of Siri, Google might get a share of any income these customers generate by way of product discovery and purchases made by way of a Gemini-powered Siri. Finally, it would probably even result in an association that will see Gemini’s chatbot app pre-installed on iPhones.
For Apple, the implications of the deal are a bit extra ambivalent
The iPhone maker will clearly profit from giving customers a way more succesful Siri, in addition to different AI options, at a gorgeous price and whereas guaranteeing person privateness. Dan Ives, an fairness analyst who covers Apple for Wedbush, mentioned in a be aware the deal supplied Apple with “a stepping stone to speed up its AI technique into 2026 and past.”
However Apple’s persevering with must depend on companions—first OpenAI and now Google—to ship these AI options is a worrisome signal, suggesting that Apple, a champion of vertical integration, continues to be struggling to construct its personal LLM.
It’s an issue that has dogged the corporate for the reason that starting of the generative AI period: For months final yr a number of Apple Intelligence options have been delayed, and the long-awaited debut of an up to date Siri has been pushed again quite a few instances. These delays have taken a toll on Apple’s fame as a tech chief and angered clients, a few of whom filed a category motion lawsuit towards the corporate after the AI options promoted in adverts for the iPhone 16 weren’t initially out there on the gadget.
When Apple CEO Tim Cook dinner promised an up to date model of Siri can be launched in 2026, many assumed it might be powered by Apple’s personal AI fashions. However apparently these fashions are usually not but prepared for prime time and the brand new Siri will probably be powered by Google as an alternative.
Daniel Newman, an analyst on the Futurum Group, mentioned that 2026 is a “make-or-break yr” for Apple. “We have now lengthy mentioned the corporate has the person base and distribution that enables it to be extra affected person in chasing new developments like AI, however it is a essential yr for Apple,” Newman mentioned.
Cook dinner has shaken up the ranks, putting in a brand new head of AI who beforehand labored at Google on Gemini. And, if the delays change into associated to Apple’s particular necessities round issues like privateness, it could in the end show to have been well worth the wait. Ideally, Apple would need an AI mannequin that matches the capabilities of these from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google however which is compact sufficient to run totally on an iPhone, in order that person information doesn’t must be transmitted to the cloud. It’s attainable, mentioned Mudassir, that Apple is grappling with technical limitations involving the quantity of energy these fashions devour and the way a lot warmth they generate. Partnering with Google buys Apple time to make breakthroughs in compression and structure whereas additionally getting Wall Avenue “off its again,” he mentioned.
Apple defenders be aware that the corporate is never a primary mover in new expertise—it was not the primary to create an MP3 participant, a smartphone, wi-fi earphones, or a sensible watch, but it got here from behind to dominate a lot of these product classes with a mix of design innovation and savvy advertising and marketing. And Apple has a historical past of studying from companions for key expertise, reminiscent of chips, earlier than in the end bringing these efforts in-house.
Or, within the case of web search, Apple merely partnered with Google for the long-term, utilizing the Google engine to deal with search queries in its Safari browser. The truth that Apple by no means developed its personal search engine has not harm its progress. Might the identical precept maintain true for AI?
However the Apple-Google tie up is nearly definitely dangerous information for OpenAI
Whereas the Google partnership just isn’t unique, that means that Apple might proceed to depend on OpenAI’s fashions for a few of its Apple Intelligence options and OpenAI nonetheless has an opportunity to show its fashions’ value to Cupertino, Apple’s determination to go together with Google is unquestionably a blow. On the very least, it solidifies the narrative that Google has not solely caught up with OpenAI, however has now edged previous it in having the very best AI fashions out there.
Disadvantaged of built-in distribution by way of Apple’s buyer base, OpenAI might discover it more durable to develop its personal person base. The corporate at the moment boasts greater than 800 million weekly customers, however latest stories counsel that the speed of utilization could also be slowing. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has famous that many individuals at the moment see ChatGPT as synonymous with AI. However that notion may fray if Apple customers discover enjoyment of utilizing Gemini by way of Siri and are available to see Gemini as the higher mannequin.
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Altman advised reporters final month that he sees Apple as his firm’s main long-term rival. OpenAI is within the strategy of creating a brand new type of AI gadget, with assist from Apple’s former chief designer Jony Ive, that Altman hopes will rival the telephone as the first method customers interface with AI assistants. That gadget might debut this yr. So long as Apple was depending on ChatGPT to energy Siri, OpenAI had an excellent view into the capabilities its new gadget can be competing towards. OpenAI is unlikely to have as a lot perception into Apple’s AI capabilities going ahead, which can make it more durable for the upstart to place its new gadget as an iPhone killer.
OpenAI has to hope its new gadget is a success which will allow it to cement customers right into a closed ecosystem, not dissimilar to the one Apple has constructed round its {hardware} gadget and iOS software program. This “walled backyard” method is one approach to maintain customers from switching to rival merchandise after they supply broadly comparable capabilities. OpenAI may even must hope its AI researchers obtain breakthroughs that give it a extra decisive and long-lasting edge over Google. That may persuade Apple to rely extra closely on OpenAI once more sooner or later. Or, it may obviate the necessity for OpenAI to have distribution on Apple’s gadgets in any respect.
This story was initially featured on Fortune.com
