The vibe coding instrument Cursor, from startup Anysphere, has launched Composer, its first in-house, proprietary coding massive language mannequin (LLM) as a part of its Cursor 2.0 platform replace.
Composer is designed to execute coding duties shortly and precisely in production-scale environments, representing a brand new step in AI-assisted programming. It's already being utilized by Cursor’s personal engineering employees in day-to-day improvement — indicating maturity and stability.
In line with Cursor, Composer completes most interactions in lower than 30 seconds whereas sustaining a excessive stage of reasoning potential throughout massive and complicated codebases.
The mannequin is described as 4 instances quicker than equally clever techniques and is skilled for “agentic” workflows—the place autonomous coding brokers plan, write, check, and assessment code collaboratively.
Beforehand, Cursor supported "vibe coding" — utilizing AI to write down or full code primarily based on pure language directions from a consumer, even somebody untrained in improvement — atop different main proprietary LLMs from the likes of OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and xAI. These choices are nonetheless accessible to customers.
Benchmark Outcomes
Composer’s capabilities are benchmarked utilizing "Cursor Bench," an inside analysis suite derived from actual developer agent requests. The benchmark measures not simply correctness, but in addition the mannequin’s adherence to present abstractions, type conventions, and engineering practices.
On this benchmark, Composer achieves frontier-level coding intelligence whereas producing at 250 tokens per second — about twice as quick as main fast-inference fashions and 4 instances quicker than comparable frontier techniques.
Cursor’s printed comparability teams fashions into a number of classes: “Greatest Open” (e.g., Qwen Coder, GLM 4.6), “Quick Frontier” (Haiku 4.5, Gemini Flash 2.5), “Frontier 7/2025” (the strongest mannequin accessible midyear), and “Greatest Frontier” (together with GPT-5 and Claude Sonnet 4.5). Composer matches the intelligence of mid-frontier techniques whereas delivering the best recorded era pace amongst all examined courses.
A Mannequin Constructed with Reinforcement Studying and Combination-of-Consultants Structure
Analysis scientist Sasha Rush of Cursor offered perception into the mannequin’s improvement in posts on the social community X, describing Composer as a reinforcement-learned (RL) mixture-of-experts (MoE) mannequin:
“We used RL to coach an enormous MoE mannequin to be actually good at real-world coding, and in addition very quick.”
Rush defined that the staff co-designed each Composer and the Cursor surroundings to permit the mannequin to function effectively at manufacturing scale:
“Not like different ML techniques, you’ll be able to’t summary a lot from the full-scale system. We co-designed this mission and Cursor collectively so as to permit working the agent on the obligatory scale.”
Composer was skilled on actual software program engineering duties fairly than static datasets. Throughout coaching, the mannequin operated inside full codebases utilizing a collection of manufacturing instruments—together with file modifying, semantic search, and terminal instructions—to unravel complicated engineering issues. Every coaching iteration concerned fixing a concrete problem, akin to producing a code edit, drafting a plan, or producing a focused clarification.
The reinforcement loop optimized each correctness and effectivity. Composer discovered to make efficient instrument selections, use parallelism, and keep away from pointless or speculative responses. Over time, the mannequin developed emergent behaviors akin to working unit exams, fixing linter errors, and performing multi-step code searches autonomously.
This design permits Composer to work inside the similar runtime context because the end-user, making it extra aligned with real-world coding situations—dealing with model management, dependency administration, and iterative testing.
From Prototype to Manufacturing
Composer’s improvement adopted an earlier inside prototype referred to as Cheetah, which Cursor used to discover low-latency inference for coding duties.
“Cheetah was the v0 of this mannequin primarily to check pace,” Rush stated on X. “Our metrics say it [Composer] is similar pace, however a lot, a lot smarter.”
Cheetah’s success at decreasing latency helped Cursor determine pace as a key consider developer belief and value.
Composer maintains that responsiveness whereas considerably enhancing reasoning and job generalization.
Builders who used Cheetah throughout early testing famous that its pace modified how they labored. One consumer commented that it was “so quick that I can keep within the loop when working with it.”
Composer retains that pace however extends functionality to multi-step coding, refactoring, and testing duties.
Integration with Cursor 2.0
Composer is absolutely built-in into Cursor 2.0, a serious replace to the corporate’s agentic improvement surroundings.
The platform introduces a multi-agent interface, permitting as much as eight brokers to run in parallel, every in an remoted workspace utilizing git worktrees or distant machines.
Inside this method, Composer can function a number of of these brokers, performing duties independently or collaboratively. Builders can examine a number of outcomes from concurrent agent runs and choose the very best output.
Cursor 2.0 additionally consists of supporting options that improve Composer’s effectiveness:
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In-Editor Browser (GA) – permits brokers to run and check their code instantly contained in the IDE, forwarding DOM info to the mannequin.
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Improved Code Assessment – aggregates diffs throughout a number of information for quicker inspection of model-generated adjustments.
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Sandboxed Terminals (GA) – isolate agent-run shell instructions for safe native execution.
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Voice Mode – provides speech-to-text controls for initiating or managing agent periods.
Whereas these platform updates broaden the general Cursor expertise, Composer is positioned because the technical core enabling quick, dependable agentic coding.
Infrastructure and Coaching Programs
To coach Composer at scale, Cursor constructed a customized reinforcement studying infrastructure combining PyTorch and Ray for asynchronous coaching throughout hundreds of NVIDIA GPUs.
The staff developed specialised MXFP8 MoE kernels and hybrid sharded information parallelism, enabling large-scale mannequin updates with minimal communication overhead.
This configuration permits Cursor to coach fashions natively at low precision with out requiring post-training quantization, enhancing each inference pace and effectivity.
Composer’s coaching relied on a whole lot of hundreds of concurrent sandboxed environments—every a self-contained coding workspace—working within the cloud. The corporate tailored its Background Brokers infrastructure to schedule these digital machines dynamically, supporting the bursty nature of enormous RL runs.
Enterprise Use
Composer’s efficiency enhancements are supported by infrastructure-level adjustments throughout Cursor’s code intelligence stack.
The corporate has optimized its Language Server Protocols (LSPs) for quicker diagnostics and navigation, particularly in Python and TypeScript tasks. These adjustments cut back latency when Composer interacts with massive repositories or generates multi-file updates.
Enterprise customers achieve administrative management over Composer and different brokers by means of staff guidelines, audit logs, and sandbox enforcement. Cursor’s Groups and Enterprise tiers additionally assist pooled mannequin utilization, SAML/OIDC authentication, and analytics for monitoring agent efficiency throughout organizations.
Pricing for particular person customers ranges from Free (Interest) to Extremely ($200/month) tiers, with expanded utilization limits for Professional+ and Extremely subscribers.
Enterprise pricing begins at $40 per consumer per thirty days for Groups, with enterprise contracts providing customized utilization and compliance choices.
Composer’s Function within the Evolving AI Coding Panorama
Composer’s deal with pace, reinforcement studying, and integration with reside coding workflows differentiates it from different AI improvement assistants akin to GitHub Copilot or Replit’s Agent.
Fairly than serving as a passive suggestion engine, Composer is designed for steady, agent-driven collaboration, the place a number of autonomous techniques work together instantly with a mission’s codebase.
This model-level specialization—coaching AI to operate inside the true surroundings it’ll function in—represents a big step towards sensible, autonomous software program improvement. Composer is just not skilled solely on textual content information or static code, however inside a dynamic IDE that mirrors manufacturing situations.
Rush described this strategy as important to attaining real-world reliability: the mannequin learns not simply tips on how to generate code, however tips on how to combine, check, and enhance it in context.
What It Means for Enterprise Devs and Vibe Coding
With Composer, Cursor is introducing greater than a quick mannequin—it’s deploying an AI system optimized for real-world use, constructed to function inside the identical instruments builders already depend on.
The mix of reinforcement studying, mixture-of-experts design, and tight product integration offers Composer a sensible edge in pace and responsiveness that units it other than general-purpose language fashions.
Whereas Cursor 2.0 offers the infrastructure for multi-agent collaboration, Composer is the core innovation that makes these workflows viable.
It’s the primary coding mannequin constructed particularly for agentic, production-level coding—and an early glimpse of what on a regular basis programming may appear to be when human builders and autonomous fashions share the identical workspace.
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