U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, as they meet to barter for an finish to the warfare in Ukraine, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage, Alaska, U.S., August 15, 2025.
Kevin Lamarque | Reuters
President Donald Trump’s name for the U.S. to renew nuclear testing after a greater than 30-year pause has caught Russia’s consideration, with the Kremlin warning on Thursday that it might “act accordingly” if a Chilly Warfare-era moratorium on nuclear weapons’ testing was damaged.
Forward of his high-profile talks with China’s President Xi Jinping in Asia on Thursday, Trump mentioned he had instructed the Pentagon — rebranded because the “Division of Warfare” — to renew nuclear testing.
“America has extra Nuclear Weapons than some other nation … Russia is second, and China is a distant third, however will likely be even inside 5 years. Due to different international locations testing applications, I’ve instructed the Division of Warfare to begin testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal foundation. That course of will start instantly,” Trump mentioned in a publish on his Fact Social platform.
Earlier on Thursday, Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was requested by reporters for his response to Trump’s feedback on resuming nuclear exams.
“Trump talked about in his assertion that different international locations have been allegedly testing nuclear weapons. Till now, we weren’t conscious that anybody was testing something,” Peskov instructed journalists, in feedback translated by NBC Information.
“And if the Burevestnik check is by some means being referred to, it’s under no circumstances a nuclear check,” he added.
“All international locations are creating their protection techniques, however this isn’t a nuclear check,” Peskov mentioned.
He added that the U.S. has the appropriate to make “sovereign choices” however reiterated Russian President Vladimir Putin’s place that “if somebody abandons the moratorium, Russia will act accordingly.” He didn’t present additional particulars on how Russia would act.
No arms race?
Requested if this was the beginning of a brand new arms race with the West, Peskov replied, “no,” however tensions over nuclear weapons have simmered for many years regardless of numerous makes an attempt to get rival powers to stop the event, testing and modernizing of current or new nuclear arsenals.
In 1963, the Partial Check Ban Treaty, signed initially by the U.S., U.Ok. and Russia, banned nuclear exams in all environments besides underground. The treaty was a precursor to the present Complete Nuclear-Check-Ban Treaty which has been ratified by 178 states. The U.S. formally stopped testing nuclear weapons in 1992. China and Russia aren’t identified to have carried out any exams because the Nineties, both.
In 2023, nevertheless, Russia rescinded its ratification of the treaty, saying it didn’t approve of the U.S.’ angle towards international safety. Nonetheless, Russia didn’t make clear on whether or not or not it might resume its nuclear testing.
Russian President Vladimir Putin on October 15, 2025.
Alexander Zemlianichenko | Afp | Getty Pictures
The suspicion and menace round international locations modernizing current nuclear weapons, and creating new ones, has remained a dwell danger as geopolitical tensions mount between nuclear powers, and international locations who haven’t signed as much as the non-proliferation treaty and are creating nuclear weapons, like India and Pakistan.
Trump’s announcement comes after Russia flexed its navy muscle final week by testing its much-vaunted Burevestnik long-range cruise missile, which is able to carrying standard or nuclear warheads.
Russia boasted that the missile is “invincible,” has an “limitless vary” and may evade air and missile protection techniques.
Trump was lower than impressed by the check, saying Russia ought to focus as a substitute on ending the warfare in Ukraine.
And the Trump-Xi talks?
It is possible there was some wariness in Moscow on Thursday, with the nation having watched its longtime geopolitcal ally Xi Jinping maintain cordial talks with Trump, with the leaders praising an apparently fruitful assembly in South Korea.
The assembly got here after Trump had appeared to show towards Moscow in current weeks, cancelling talks with Putin amid frustration with Russia’s unwillingness to think about a ceasefire with Ukraine. In the meantime, the White Home chief hailed “wonderful” talks with X, with “settlement on many points.”
China had additionally “agreed that they’ll start the method of buying American Power,” Trump acknowledged later in a Fact Social publish, including: “In actual fact, a really giant scale transaction could happen in regards to the buy of Oil and Gasoline from the Nice State of Alaska.”
Xi, in the meantime, mentioned Beijing and Washington ought to be “companions and associates” as he met Trump.
The seemingly heat assembly, and tangible outcomes, of the Trump-Xi talks won’t be music to Moscow’s ears, given its shut relationship with China, which it prizes as one of many few highly effective geopolitical and commerce companions it has left after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
When it got here to the greater than three-and-a-half 12 months battle in Ukraine, Trump mentioned the difficulty “did come up” and that the U.S. and China have been going to work collectively to cease folks being killed. He additionally signaled his fatigue with the warfare, nevertheless, stating, “The 2 sides are locked in combating, and typically you have to allow them to combat I suppose. Loopy.”
Russia didn’t touch upon the talks on Thursday though CNBC has requested the Kremlin for a response on the assembly.
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