As summer season begins to fade within the U.S., we take one other take a look at retail flows and exercise utilizing our Nasdaq Knowledge Hyperlink information.
One stunning factor it exhibits is that retail has turn into much less bullish, and just lately become net-sellers of shares, regardless of the continued market restoration following bulletins made after the tariffs initially introduced in March and April.
Retail worth buying and selling accelerates
Our first chart at present exhibits that, even over the summer season, retail buying and selling worth traded has continued to develop (inexperienced within the chart under). Up to now in 2025, we’ve seen the very best stage of worth traded by retail ever. That has lifted retail’s common day by day greenback quantity traded from ~$40bn in 2024 to $55bn in 2025.
On account of volatility and rising costs, market-wide volumes and values are additionally up in 2025. If we regulate for market-wide traits we see that the rise in retail commerce hasn’t outpaced the remainder of the market.
Chart 1: Worth commerce rising principally due to costs rising
We’d additionally notice that retail nonetheless makes up a smaller proportion of general worth traded, partially resulting from their larger participation in lower-priced shares.
Retail is much less bullish on firms at the same time as market rallies
internet flows in firm shares tells a little bit of a contrarian story. We see a divergence of the market and flows. As an alternative of shopping for the rally, the info suggests traders have been changing into much less and fewer bullish in current months.
Tech, beforehand a well-liked sector with robust internet shopping for (orange within the chart under), led this momentum shift. In August, retail had been small patrons of Tech and Actual Property, however sellers of every thing else. That’s regardless of the market (SPY) reaching new document highs.
Chart 2: Internet flows by month and sector (market returns in inexperienced line)

Retail shopping for of hottest shares, totals $191bn since 2017
Nasdaq Knowledge Hyperlink has information monitoring retail buying and selling since 2017.
We’ve seen up to now that usually retail buying and selling may be fairly concentrated in well-liked shares, typically persistently shopping for these shares. For instance, NVDA accounts for 20% of all internet inflows.
At present we take a look at simply how a lot shopping for that provides to.
The chart under exhibits the shares with the ten largest cumulative retail net-buying since 2017. Amazingly, regardless of the dimensions of retail shopping for, these totals are small in comparison with the market capitalization of those firms.
Chart 3: High 10 shares by retail shopping for since 2017

Throughout all shares, the full internet shopping for provides to$191bn in firm shares by retail since 2017.
ETFs nonetheless internet to purchase (virtually) each single day!
Talking of internet shopping for – ETFs (yellow within the chart under), we see that even in the course of the market uncertainty of March and April, retail had been internet patrons on all however two days this 12 months.
Shares, in distinction, are extra combined. Usually when the market sells off (inexperienced within the chart under) we see days of internet promoting – greater than offset by days of internet shopping for because the market rallies (blue bars in Chart 4) exhibits this pattern clearly.
Chart 4: Each day internet flows of ETFs and shares (market returns in inexperienced line)

Only for enjoyable, we determined so as to add up allETF buying and selling over the identical interval as we used above for shares.
Throughout all ETFs, the info exhibits retail have invested $846bn into ETFs since 2017. Amazingly, that’s solely 7% of all ETF belongings at present.
That’s in distinction to the $191bn added to firm shares over the identical interval.
The extra retail flows change, the extra some issues keep the identical
We’ve seen gross retail buying and selling worth persevering with to develop – principally helped just lately by positive aspects in inventory costs.
One shock this 12 months that we’re seeing in the online buying and selling of firm shares: retail are fading the present market rally.
Though one other pattern hasn’t modified: retail (nonetheless) loves shopping for ETFs.