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Capitol Hill is a ghost city with each the Home and Senate out of session till a couple of days into the brand new yr.
Lawmakers left city the week earlier than Christmas, and with their departure have left a number of key fights unresolved — with deadlines looming giant for each Republicans and Democrats.
Authorities funding
Congress voted to finish the longest-ever authorities shutdown in historical past final month after 43 days of gridlock.
However lawmakers didn’t strike a deal on federal funding for the remainder of fiscal yr (FY) 2026, which they’re anticipated to do yearly. As a substitute, they handed a portion of FY 2026 funding whereas punting the deadline for almost all of areas to Jan. 30.
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Home Speaker Mike Johnson throughout an announcement on “Trump Accounts” for youngsters within the Roosevelt Room of the White Home in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2025. (Yuri Gripas/CNP/Bloomberg by way of Getty Photographs)
Senate Republicans had hoped to strike a deal on the overwhelming majority of the remaining funds earlier than leaving city, however varied objections from senators on each side of the aisle delayed an precise vote.
Now, that laws should be reckoned with in early January. Throughout that month, the Home and Senate will solely have a complete of eight days in session collectively earlier than the Jan. 30 deadline.
The Senate can have 15 whole days in session, whereas the Home can have 12.
Healthcare
Tens of millions of individuals throughout the nation are anticipated to see a rise in how a lot they pay for healthcare premiums each month beginning in January.
Congress, in the meantime, has did not cross a compromise between the Home and Senate to assist People take care of the rising price.
For some People on Obamacare, a part of that is because of COVID-19 pandemic-era enhanced subsidies expiring on the finish of 2025.

Home Minority Chief Hakeem Jeffries speaks throughout a press convention on healthcare with different Home Democrats, on the East steps of the U.S. Capitol on the fifteenth day of the federal government shutdown in Washington, on Oct. 15, 2025. (Nathan Posner/Anadolu by way of Getty Photographs)
Republicans have largely rejected the notion of extending these subsidies, at the very least with out important reforms. However a small group of average GOP lawmakers are pushing for a short-term extension to offer Congress time to create a extra everlasting system for reducing prices.
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The Home handed a healthcare reform invoice aimed toward increasing choices within the industrial insurance coverage market the week earlier than leaving city. Within the Senate, nonetheless, dueling plans by Republicans and Democrats did not advance.
It can now be a problem for GOP congressional leaders to deal with in 2026 — whereas Democrats are prone to seize on it as an election-year problem.
Redistricting
Mid-decade redistricting has upended state and federal politics throughout the U.S. this yr, with President Donald Trump pushing a number of GOP-controlled states to vary their congressional strains to be able to give Republicans a bonus within the 2026 midterms.
Democrat-led states like California have responded by shifting to redraw their very own maps to offer the left a bonus. It is resulted in extended courtroom battles on each side.
In Texas, the place new maps may give Republicans as many as 5 new Home seats, the Supreme Court docket granted an emergency keep on a decrease courtroom’s order permitting the GOP-led initiative to maneuver ahead.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks throughout a information convention Thursday, Aug. 14, 2025, in Los Angeles. (Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP Photograph)
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The federal courtroom battle over the Golden State’s new map is probably going to attract into the brand new yr. In the meantime, states like Virginia, Illinois, Alabama, and Louisiana may nonetheless transfer to make new strains earlier than subsequent November.
A number of Home lawmakers have launched laws to ban mid-decade redistricting, however to no avail thus far.
Home Minority Chief Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., warned at a press convention earlier this month, “Republicans could have began this redistricting battle. We as Democrats plan to complete it.”
Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., against this, has taken a largely hands-off strategy, preferring to go away the matter to state legislatures and the courts.